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600Wh to Ah — 50 Ah at 12V

600 Wh is 50 Ah at 12V, 25 Ah at 24V, and 12.5 Ah at 48V. Below: usable energy per chemistry, what it runs, and which module count gets you there.

600 Wh at 12V is 50 Ah of battery capacity.

Formula: Ah = Wh ÷ V. Divide by the nominal battery voltage of the bank, not by the charger voltage.

V
1V60V
Wh
0Wh50kWh

Result

Capacity (Ah)
50.0 Ah
@ 12V
In Kilowatt-Hours
0.60 kWh
Ah = Wh ÷ V = 600 ÷ 12 = 50.0 Ah

Energy in Wh equals capacity in Ah multiplied by battery voltage. 1000 Wh equals 1 kWh.

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V
12V
Input
600Wh
Output
50.0Ah
kWh
0.60kWh

At every system voltage

The same capacity stores four times the energy at 48V that it does at 12V, and draws a quarter of the current for the same load.

System voltageCapacityEnergykWh
12 V50 Ah600 Wh0.6
24 V25 Ah600 Wh0.6
48 V12.5 Ah600 Wh0.6

How much of it you can actually use

Nameplate energy is not usable energy. Depth of discharge caps what you may take out before you damage the battery, and it differs by chemistry.

ChemistryDepth of dischargeUsable energyUsable capacityCycles at that DoD
LiFePO480 %480 Wh40 Ah~3,500
AGM50 %300 Wh25 Ah~600
Gel50 %300 Wh25 Ah~800
Flooded lead-acid50 %300 Wh25 Ah~400

What that runs

Runtime from the usable LiFePO4 energy at 12V (80% depth of discharge), one load at a time, no inverter losses on the DC rows.

LoadPowerRuntime
LED lighting15 W32 h
12V compressor fridge (average)45 W10.7 h
Diesel heater (fan and glow plug average)30 W16 h
Water pump (while running)65 W7.4 h
Laptop plus router75 W6.4 h
Kettle through an inverter1200 W0.4 h

What this size is in practice

600Wh is the most common mid-size power-station rating and the usable energy of a 12V 60Ah LiFePO4 at full discharge. It covers a fridge plus lighting for a day, but not an inverter kettle.

Building the same energy from standard modules

How many standard 100Ah 12V modules add up to this energy, and what capacity that becomes at each system voltage.

System voltageCapacityStandard modules
12 V50 Ah1 x 100Ah / 12V
24 V25 Ah1 x 100Ah / 12V
48 V12.5 Ah1 x 100Ah / 12V

Other energy values (Wh)

Other capacities (Ah)

FAQ

How many Ah is 600 Wh?

600 Wh is 50 Ah at 12V, 25 Ah at 24V, and 12.5 Ah at 48V. Divide the watt-hours by the nominal battery voltage: Ah = Wh ÷ V.

How much of that 600 Wh can I use?

On LiFePO4 at 80% depth of discharge you get 480 Wh (40 Ah at 12V). On AGM or gel at 50% you get 300 Wh (25 Ah). Same nameplate, very different usable energy.

How long does that run a 12V fridge?

A compressor fridge averaging 45 W runs about 10.7 hours on the usable LiFePO4 energy at 12V. Cycling depends on ambient temperature, so treat this as the upper bound for a well-insulated unit.

What capacity is 600 Wh on a real LiFePO4 module?

At the true LiFePO4 nominal voltage of 12.8V, 600 Wh corresponds to 46.9 Ah. At a round 12V it is 50 Ah. Datasheets use 12.8V, most calculators use 12V.

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