12V Wiring Guides for RVs, Boats & Campers

Practical guides on solar panel sizing, fuse selection, battery wiring, and wire gauge calculations. Everything you need to design a reliable 12V electrical system for your build.

Installation Guide12 min read

Waterproofing Your Electrical System: IP Ratings and Best Practices

How to protect your camper or boat electrical system from water damage. IP ratings explained, connector selection, cable gland installation, and corrosion prevention techniques.

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By Stefan Lange-HegermannRead More
Electrical8 min read

Class T vs MRBF Fuse for LiFePO4 (2026 Comparison)

Class T fuses (20,000 AIC) are the LiFePO4 gold standard. MRBF terminal fuses (10,000 AIC) cost 5-10x less. Compare specs, cost, install, and when each is acceptable.

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Electrical8 min read

Free 12V Electrical Calculators for Campers, Boats & Off-Grid (2026)

Five free online calculators for 12V, 24V, and 48V DC systems: wire gauge, fuse size, battery bank, inverter wattage, and solar array. No signup, metric and imperial, embed-ready.

12v calculatoroff-grid calculatorwire gauge calculatorfuse size calculatorbattery bank calculatorinverter calculatorsolar panel calculatorcamper electricalboat wiring
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Electrical6 min read

Does Your LiFePO4 BMS Replace a Class T Fuse?

Your new lithium battery already has built-in protection. So do you really need that extra $80 fuse on top? Plain-English answer for camper, RV, and off-grid builders.

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Charging Systems12 min read

Understanding DC-DC Chargers: Alternator Charging for Campers and Boats

Everything you need to know about DC-DC chargers for camper and boat electrical systems. Why they replaced split-charge relays, how to size them, and installation best practices.

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Solar Power13 min read

Van Life Solar Calculator: Real-World Guide to Off-Grid Power

How much solar do you actually need for van life? Real energy budgets for weekenders, full-timers, and digital nomads -- plus tips for maximizing your solar harvest year-round.

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Marine Electrical13 min read

Boat Shore Power Wiring Diagram: Inverters & Galvanic Isolation

Boat shore power wiring diagram with proper inverter/charger placement and galvanic isolation. ABYC-aware layout for safe dockside hookups.

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PV Wires or Battery Cables Over Long Distance: Which Has Less Loss?
Solar Power8 min read

PV Wires or Battery Cables Over Long Distance: Which Has Less Loss?

Running solar panels far from the battery bank? Keep the charge controller at the batteries and run high-voltage PV wire the long distance. Here is the math, the rule, and the exceptions.

solar wiringvoltage droppv cablebattery cablelong distance solarmpptoff-grid
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Why the Renogy 1000W Inverter Is Not a Good Fit for Boats
Marine Electrical10 min read

Why the Renogy 1000W Inverter Is Not a Good Fit for Boats

We installed the Renogy 1000W Pure Sine Wave Inverter with UPS on our boat. After a full season, here is why we would not recommend it for marine use and what to use instead.

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Tools8 min read

12V Wiring Diagram Creator: Design Your Electrical System Online

Looking for a 12V wiring diagram creator? Compare approaches from pen and paper to specialised tools, and learn why a purpose-built diagram creator saves time and prevents costly mistakes.

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Caravan Electrical9 min read

12V 240V Caravan Wiring Diagram: Dual Voltage System Guide

A complete guide to designing a 12V 240V caravan wiring diagram with dual voltage systems, hookup panels, consumer units, and RCD protection. Plan your caravan electrics safely.

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Solar Power6 min read

Solar Panel Wiring Diagrams: Series vs Parallel (2, 3 & 4 Panels)

See solar panels wired in series, parallel, and series-parallel with 2, 3, and 4-panel diagrams. Voltage, current, and wire gauge for each setup.

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RV Electrical6 min read

RV Electrical System Design: 5-Step Planning Guide

Design your RV electrical system in 5 steps: calculate power needs, size batteries, plan charging sources, design distribution, and create a wiring diagram. Covers NEC and ABYC standards.

rv electrical system designrv wiring diagramcamper electrical system12V RV systemrv power systemmotorhome electrical
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Basic 12 Volt Boat Wiring Diagram with Battery Switch and Fuse Panel
Marine Electrical6 min read

Basic 12 Volt Boat Wiring Diagram with Battery Switch and Fuse Panel

Build a safe 12V boat wiring diagram with the right battery switch, fuse panel, tinned marine cable, and ABYC-aware component placement. Includes diagram layout and parts guidance.

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Electrical8 min read

Wire Gauge Sizing Guide: AWG to mm2 for 12V Systems

Calculate the correct wire gauge for any 12V circuit using amps, distance, and voltage drop. Includes AWG to mm2 conversion table and step-by-step sizing method for campers and boats.

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Diagrams17 min read

What Makes a Good Electrical Diagram for Campers and Boats?

Confusing wiring diagrams cause mistakes and frustration. Here's what makes a good camper or boat electrical diagram: clear, consistent, beginner-friendly, and accurate.

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Solar Power11 min read

Series vs Parallel Solar Panels for Campers: Wire Size, Losses, Cost

Compare series vs parallel solar panels for camper, RV, and boat systems. See the effect on wire size, power loss, MPPT input voltage, and total cable cost with real examples.

series vs parallel solarsolar panel wiringsolar wiring diagram12V solar systemcamper solarMPPT charge controller
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Battery Technology15 min read

LiFePO4 Battery Guide: Why Lithium Iron Phosphate Wins

LiFePO4 batteries deliver 3,000-15,000 cycles vs 500 for lead-acid, 90% usable capacity, and zero maintenance. Complete comparison with pricing, specs, and sizing advice for 12V systems.

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Electrical Basics6 min read

How to Wire 12V Batteries: Parallel vs Series for Campers & Boats

For most 12V setups, wire batteries in parallel (positive to positive, negative to negative) to double capacity at 12V. Includes wiring diagrams, the diagonal method, and cable sizing rules.

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By Stefan Lange-HegermannRead More
Electrical13 min read

What Size Fuse for 12V? Free Calculator + Wire Gauge Chart

Use the 125% rule and our free calculator to size any 12V fuse. Wire-gauge chart from 18 AWG to 4/0, ANL/MIDI/blade fuse picks, and the 7-inch battery placement rule.

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Solar Power17 min read

Solar Panel Size Calculator Guide for Campers, Vans and RVs

Calculate how many solar panels your camper, van, or RV needs. Use the watt-hour sizing formula, compare common system sizes, and match panel wattage to your battery bank.

solar panel sizinghow many solar panelssolar power calculatorvan life solarcamper solarRV solar systemoff-grid solar
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Electrical Basics14 min read

12V Electrical System Basics for Campers and Van Life

Starting your first camper electrical project? Don't worry - I'll break down everything you need to know about 12V systems in plain English. No electrical degree required.

12V systemscamper electricalvan lifebatterieselectrical basics
By Stefan Lange-HegermannRead More